Lamb Stock

When we butcher, we try to make use of EVERY part of the animal.  The hides are sent to a tanner (we use Promise Land Tannery - Shelby does an excellent job!).  The innards and some of the bones are portioned out and given to the dogs (the B.A.R.F. Diet has proven to be quite healthy for our canines).  The skull is soaked in a solution of hydrogen peroxide and sold or traded (our 14 year old son once traded 2 goat skulls for a custom built 55 gallon aquarium).  The fat is rendered and made into candles and used in soap making.  After the meat for our consumption is cut-up, ground, and packaged for the freezer, we take the spine and neck bones and make a rich, healthy stock that will be used for soups and sauces.

Sally Fallon says of meat stock in her book Nourishing Traditions,  "Properly prepared, meat stocks are extremely nutritious, containing the minerals of the bone, cartilage, marrow and vegetables as electrolytes, a form that is easy to assimilate.  Acidic wine or vinegar added during cooking helps to draw minerals, particularly calcium, magnesium and potassium, into the broth."

This is the beginning of Lamb Stock. I don't usually measure, I just put the rinsed bones, organic carrots, celery, onions, garlic, a handful of peppercorns, a big pinch of seasalt, and about 1 cup of apple cider vinegar into the pot and add filtered water.

I let it simmer all day.  And I mean ALL DAY.  It takes about 18 hours to get it to boil down into a thick, gelatinous broth.

After it has simmered down, let it set in a cold place to allow the fat to rise and solidfy  on the top.  Some people like to keep the fat in their broth, if so, you can skip this step.  We like our's with as little fat as possible.

Pour the broth into a BIG colander into a BIGGER bowl.

Here, you can see the cooked-down bones and veggies.  It looks nasty, I know.

I use a tall tupperware-like container to hold the ziploc freezer bag in place while I pour the broth.

I use gallon-size bags and portion out 4 cups per bag.  I've found they freeze and store better when the bags can lay flat.

Pull out the bag and gently squeeze out as much air as possible.

Lay flat in a casserole dish with the zipper part upright (even though it's sealed, it sometimes has a way of leaking).

Here are the bags of stock ready to be placed in the freezer.  Once frozen solid, I'll remove them from the dish and stack them freely in the freezer.

 Here is a favorite recipe using home-prepared stock:

Minestrone Soup

2 quarts stock

1 clove garlic

1 onion, chopped

2 stalks celery, chopped

2 carrots, peeled and chopped

2 tomatoes, peeled and chopped

2 cups cooked kidney beans

1 cup brown rice pasta, broken into bits

1 cup fresh spinach or swiss chard, finely chopped

Salt and pepper to taste

Parmesan cheese

Saute garlic, onion, celery, and carrot until tender.  Add stock, tomatoes, beans, and pasta.  Bring to a simmer and then add fresh spinach or chard.  Simmer another 10 minutes.  Season to taste and garnish with parmesan cheese.  Enjoy!

How to Cut-Up a Lamb (not for the squeamish)

We butchered four lambs over the past week and I thought some of you might like to see how we cut-up the meat into sections before packaging.  Warning: if you are a vegetarian or are against the butchering of animals for food, do yourself a favor and don't scroll down.  We home-process all of our meat and don't buy any meat from the store (if we can help it).  We love the satisfaction of knowing that our animals are fed an organic diet and given a very good life and a quick and humane death.   I'll try to take you through the whole process starting from after they are skinned.  My good friend, Teresa, does an excellent job of showing the skinning and gutting process at Tumble Weed Farms.  The only difference we have when we butcher is that we let the meat hang outdoors in below freezing weather for a couple of days before processing.  We learned from the Yu'pik Eskimos, while living among them, that the meat will naturally tenderize and rid of the gaminess if allowed to "breath".  It worked for moose, so we do the same with our goats and sheep.

These sheep were 11 months old - 3 rams and 1 ewe. Estimated weight between 150-175 lbs.

Tools of the trade: Bone saw, fillet knife, buck knife, cleaver, smaller knife, sharpener.

A meat grinder is also a great tool to have.  I used a hand-cranked one for many years before getting an attachment for my kitchenaid mixer.

A scale is handy, but not necessary.

 A vacuum sealer is also great to have, but not necessary.  We've used freezer bags and butcher paper in the past with good success.

The carcass is brought inside and allowed to thaw for a bit.  This is our last one - we've done 3 before this one.  Our backs are sore and we're tired, but it will be nice to have it all finished.

The first cut is made directly under the arm.  When you start cutting away the sinew, it will come apart very easily.

There is only a small joint holding it together that slices without effort.

Once you have both front legs off, you will cut them into pieces.

Once you have the arm off, find the joint where the lower leg bends and make a cut right above the joint.

Then hold onto the upper arm while "snapping" the lower leg.

The two pieces will come apart and a small cut will separate them.

Next, take the upper arm and find the shoulder joint.

Start cutting above the joint and down through the shoulder on both sides.

Once the cut is made all the way through the meat, the two pieces will separate at the joint.

Now you have 2 shoulder roasts.

Next, bend the back legs until the joints are exposed and cut away the tissue.

These are HUGE leg roasts.  We'll cut some of it for grinding and some will make boneless roasts.

Remove the lower leg like you did for the front legs (arms).  Find the joint where it bends and make a scoring cut all around.

It's a little more difficult than the upper legs.

Apply pressure to the lower part and it will reveal where to cut.

Next, make a cut directly below the rib cage and then perpundicular along the spine. 

Here it is viewed from the backside.

Cut the spine from the ribs directly below the ribcage. 

Once you make the first scoring cut, forcefully bend the spine backwards until you hear it snap.

Cut away flesh to disconnect.

Before removing the backstrap, be sure to cutaway the thick, fleshy part of the lower spine.  This makes wonderful cuts for fajitas.

Make a cut along the backbone, pulling away the flesh the length of the back.

Using a filet knife, gently cut the meat from the bone.

This is choice backstrap!

Next, filet to remove the tough outer layer.

Here is a view of the backstrap after being fileted.

This is a view of the upper backstrap above the ribcage.

Score a line along the spine...

pulling away the flesh.

Isn't that a beautiful piece of meat?

Cut from the spine and filet as earlier.

Next, use the saw to cut the ribs from the spine.

This can take alot of strength and it's awkward to hold.

The last bit can be cut with a knife.

The top of the ribs is very tough and mostly cartilage.  We cut it away and give it to the dogs.

Divide the ribs into 2 sections (it fits on the bbq easier this way).

All we have left is the neck.  We take all the meat from the neck to use for grinding and stew meat.  It's nicely marbled.

Taking the meat from the neck is the most time consuming of the whole ordeal.

There you have it!  All ready to be rinsed, ground, and packaged.

Stock, tallow, ground meat, roasts, steaks, chops, shanks and ribs ready for the freezer!

From start to finish, it takes us about 4 hours per lamb of this size (150-175 lb.).  Of course, the rendering of fat and the making of rich stock takes much longer. 

We aren't trained in how to do all of this.  If there are any professional butchers reading this, you may cringe at how we do things.  That's okay.  We've learned from lots of trial and lots of error over the years!  It works for us and maybe some of you will get a better idea of how to process your own meat.